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HFO Blends

Solstice® 454B - (R-454B)

Solstice® 454B (R-454B) is a non-ozone-depleting, zeotropic blend designed as a low GWP alternative to R-410A in comfort air cooling and reversible heating applications.

Overview

Solstice® 454B demonstrates improved efficiency and matching capacity to R-410A, with a GWP that’s 78% lower, minimizing redesign costs and capital expenditures.  Solstice 454B (R-454B) is the most optimized R-410A replacement, providing easy conversion with minimal changes from a R-410A design.

Thanks to its high critical temperature and broader operating envelope in low evaporating temperatures, Solstice® 454B outperforms other refrigerant alternatives in normal and high ambient conditions in a variety of applications such as:

  • Direct expansion (DX) chillers
  • High-pressure heat pumps
  • Residential/light commercial A/C
  • Commercial packaged systems
Specifications

General Information

  • Typical Lubricant
    • POE
  • Refrigerant Class
    • HFO Blend
  • Refrigerant Type
    • Zeotropic blend
  • ASHRAE Number
    • R-454B
  • Substitutes
    • R-410A
  • Application
    • Commercial A/C
    • Residential A/C
  • Replaces
    • R-410A
  • Formula
    • R-1234yf / R-32 (31.1% / 69.9%)
  • Glide
    • 1.5
  • Brand
    • Solstice®

Physical Properties

  • Liquid Thermal Conductivity
    • 105.4 mW/m·°K at 25 °C
  • Vapor Thermal Conductivity
    • 15.0 mW/m·°K at 25 °C
  • Lower Flammable Limit
    • 0.303 kg/m³
  • Liquid Heat Capacity
    • 1.80 kJ/kg·°K at 25 °C
  • Vapor Heat Capacity
    • 1.43 kJ/kg·°K at 25 °C
  • Solubility in Water
    • No data available
  • Critical Pressure
    • 52.7 bar
  • Molecular Weight
    • 62.6 kg/kmol
  • Liquid Viscosity
    • 114.8 µPa·sec at 25 °C
  • Critical Density
    • 443.1 kg/m3
  • Vapor Viscosity
    • 12.8 µPa·sec at 25 °C
  • Critical Volume
    • 0.00226 m3/kg
  • Vapor Pressure
    • 1515.9 kPa at 25 °C hectopascal
  • Liquid Density
    • 996.5 kg/m3 at 25 °C
  • Vapor Density
    • 50.7 kg/m3 at 25 °C
  • Composition
    • R-32 / R-1234yf (68.9% / 31.1%)
  • Appearance
    • Colorless

Temperature

  • Critical Temperature
    • 170.6 °F / 77.0 °C
  • Boiling Point/Range
    • -50.9 °C
    • -59.62 °F
  • Flashpoint
    • Not applicable

Safety & Environment

  • Ozone Depletion Potential
    • 0
  • Global Warming Potential
    • 467 rev /5TH IPCC
  • Flammable Range
    • 11.25% (LFL), 22.00% (UFL)

Standards & Approvals

  • ASHRAE Safety Classification
    • A2L
  • REACH Product Stewardship
    • Approved

General Information

  • Typical Lubricant
    • POE
  • Refrigerant Class
    • HFO Blend
  • Refrigerant Type
    • Zeotropic blend
  • ASHRAE Number
    • R-454B
  • Substitutes
    • R-410A
  • Application
    • Commercial A/C
    • Residential A/C
  • Replaces
    • R-410A
  • Formula
    • R-1234yf / R-32 (31.1% / 69.9%)
  • Glide
    • 1.5
  • Brand
    • Solstice®

Physical Properties

  • Liquid Thermal Conductivity
    • 105.4 mW/m·°K at 25 °C
  • Vapor Thermal Conductivity
    • 15.0 mW/m·°K at 25 °C
  • Lower Flammable Limit
    • 0.303 kg/m³
  • Liquid Heat Capacity
    • 1.80 kJ/kg·°K at 25 °C
  • Vapor Heat Capacity
    • 1.43 kJ/kg·°K at 25 °C
  • Solubility in Water
    • No data available
  • Critical Pressure
    • 52.7 bar
  • Molecular Weight
    • 62.6 kg/kmol
  • Liquid Viscosity
    • 114.8 µPa·sec at 25 °C
  • Critical Density
    • 443.1 kg/m3
  • Vapor Viscosity
    • 12.8 µPa·sec at 25 °C
  • Critical Volume
    • 0.00226 m3/kg
  • Vapor Pressure
    • 1515.9 kPa at 25 °C hectopascal
  • Liquid Density
    • 996.5 kg/m3 at 25 °C
  • Vapor Density
    • 50.7 kg/m3 at 25 °C
  • Composition
    • R-32 / R-1234yf (68.9% / 31.1%)
  • Appearance
    • Colorless

Temperature

  • Critical Temperature
    • 170.6 °F / 77.0 °C
  • Boiling Point/Range
    • -50.9 °C
    • -59.62 °F
  • Flashpoint
    • Not applicable

Safety & Environment

  • Ozone Depletion Potential
    • 0
  • Global Warming Potential
    • 467 rev /5TH IPCC
  • Flammable Range
    • 11.25% (LFL), 22.00% (UFL)

Standards & Approvals

  • ASHRAE Safety Classification
    • A2L
  • REACH Product Stewardship
    • Approved
  • Typical Lubricant : POE
  • Refrigerant Class : HFO Blend
  • Refrigerant Type : Zeotropic blend
  • ASHRAE Number : R-454B
  • Substitutes : R-410A
  • Application : Commercial A/C|Residential A/C
  • Replaces : R-410A
  • Formula : R-1234yf / R-32 (31.1% / 69.9%)
  • Glide : 1.5
  • Brand : Solstice®
  • Liquid Thermal Conductivity : 105.4 mW/m·°K at 25 °C
  • Vapor Thermal Conductivity : 15.0 mW/m·°K at 25 °C
  • Lower Flammable Limit : 0.303 kg/m³
  • Liquid Heat Capacity : 1.80 kJ/kg·°K at 25 °C
  • Vapor Heat Capacity : 1.43 kJ/kg·°K at 25 °C
  • Solubility in Water : No data available
  • Critical Pressure : 52.7 bar
  • Molecular Weight : 62.6 kg/kmol
  • Liquid Viscosity : 114.8 µPa·sec at 25 °C
  • Critical Density : 443.1 kg/m3
  • Vapor Viscosity : 12.8 µPa·sec at 25 °C
  • Critical Volume : 0.00226 m3/kg
  • Vapor Pressure : 1515.9 kPa at 25 °C hectopascal
  • Liquid Density : 996.5 kg/m3 at 25 °C
  • Vapor Density : 50.7 kg/m3 at 25 °C
  • Composition : R-32 / R-1234yf (68.9% / 31.1%)
  • Appearance : Colorless
  • Critical Temperature : 170.6 °F / 77.0 °C
  • Boiling Point/Range : -50.9 °C|-59.62 °F
  • Flashpoint : Not applicable
  • Ozone Depletion Potential : 0
  • Global Warming Potential : 467 rev /5TH IPCC
  • Flammable Range : 11.25% (LFL), 22.00% (UFL)
  • ASHRAE Safety Classification : A2L
  • REACH Product Stewardship : Approved